BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
![vaginose_bacterienne](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaginose_en.png)
![bulles_2_transmission_pdr Contraception, prevention, protect, STI, screening, STD, sexually transmitted infection, unsafe sex](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bul_trans_en.png)
Transmission modes
There is no single mode of transmission but there are risk factors associated with bacterial vaginosis:
- douching, tampons left in too long or the IUD
- the multiplication of sexual partners
- the disadvantaged environment
![bulles_symp_depi_Depi symptoms, Contraception, prevention, protect, STI, screening, STD, sexually transmitted infections, unsafe sex](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bul_symp_en.png)
Symptoms
- Unusual vaginal secretions (unusual white discharge), sticky and foul-smelling, and a strong fishy odour on exposure to semen.
![bulles_2_conse_pdr treatment, causes, Contraception, prevention, protect, STI, screening, STD, sexually transmitted infection, unsafe sex](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bul_conse_en.png)
Consequences if undetected and untreated
- disturbance of sexual life (related to the impression of a lack of hygiene)
- increased risk of HIV acquisition
- risks of amniotic fluid infection
- risk of miscarriage.
![bulles_depi_pdr Contraception, prevention, protect, STI, screening, STD, sexually transmitted infection, unsafe sex](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bul_screen_en.png)
Screening
Screening for vaginosis is done via a vaginal smear by a gynaecological professional (only if there are symptoms).
![bulles_traitement_pdr treatment, Contraception, prevention, protect, STI, screening, STD, sexually transmitted infection, unsafe sex](https://depistage.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/bul_treat_en.png)
Treatment
Vaginosis is treated with antibiotics (note: frequent recurrences regardless of sexual activity).