BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance of the vaginal bacterial flora (endogenous infection). It is characterized by poorly understood and the modes of transmission are not exclusively sexual.
There is no single mode of transmission but there are risk factors associated with bacterial vaginosis:
- douching, tampons left in too long or the IUD
- the multiplication of sexual partners
- the disadvantaged environment
- unusual vaginal secretions (unusual white discharge), adherent (sticky) and foul-smelling, as well as a strong fishy odour on exposure to semen.
- disruption of sex life (linked to the impression of a lack of hygiene)
- increased risk of HIV acquisition
- risks infection of the amniotic fluid
- risk of miscarriage.
Screening for vaginosis is done via a vaginal smear by a gynaecological professional (only if there are symptoms).
Vaginosis is treated with antibiotics (note: frequent recurrences regardless of sexual activity).
